Insights in Analytical Electrochemistry Open Access

Electromembrane extraction combined with capillary electrophoresis for the determination of metoclopramide and ondansetron in urine samples

9^th Edition of International Conference on Analytical Chemistry

March 26-28, 2018 Vienna, Austria

Ehsan Sadeghi

Shahid Beheshti University, Iran

Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Insights in Analytical Electrochemistry

Abstract:

Electromembrane extraction (EME) is a sample preparation technique in pharmaceutical, chemical, clinical and environmental analysis. This technique uses electromigration across artificial liquid membranes for selective extraction of analytes and sample enrichment from complex matrices. This method has many advantages such as simplicity, rapid, low-cost, low LOD, high preconcentration factor and high recovery. In the present work, simultaneous preconcentration and determination of two basic drugs namely metoclopramide (MCP) and ondansetron (OSN) were studied using EME as a suitable extraction method, followed with capillary electrophoresis (CE) using ultraviolet (UV) detection as separation technique. The drugs were extracted from 4 ml sample solutions, through a supported liquid membrane (SLM) consisting 2-nitrophenyloctylether (NPOE) impregnated in the walls of a polypropylene hollow fiber, and into a 20â�?�?�?¼L acidic aqueous acceptor solution resent inside the lumen of the hollow fiber with a potential difference applied over the SLM. The variables of interest, such as chemical composition of the organic liquid membrane, stirring speed, extraction time and voltage, pH of donor and acceptor phases and salt effect in the EME process were investigated and optimized. Under optimal conditions NPOE as SLM, stirring rate of 1000â�?�?rpm, 200â�?�?V potential differences, 20â�?�?min as the extraction time, acceptor phase HCl (pH 1.0) and donor phase HCl (pH 1.5). After the microextraction process, the extracts were analyzed by CE with optimum conditions phosphate running buffer (pH 2.0), applied voltage of 20â�?�?kV and 25�?°C. Under the optimum conditions, limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) for MCP and OSN were 2.31-2.68 and 7.72-8.91 ng mL-1 respectively. Preconcentration factor and RSD for five replicates of each drugs were calculated to be 200 and 4.06-3.93 respectively. Finally, the applicability of this method was studied by the extraction and determination of these drugs in urine samples with recovery percentages of 87â�?�?92%..

Biography :

E Sadeghi received BS degree in Applied Chemistry from Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology and was started Analytical Chemistry at Shahid Beheshti University under the Guidance of Professor Alireza Fakhari in 2015. He has experiences in the field of several extraction and purification techniques such as electromembrane extraction, headspace solid-phase and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction in real samples such as urine and plasma and waste water. His current research interests include “Evaluation and separation of achiral and chiral drug by variety chiral selector such as cyclodextrin, maltodextrin, antibiotic compounds and so on as additive to background electrolyte in CE-based analysis’’. Email:sadeghiehsan88@gmail.com