Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Mariano Gálvez University of Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Research Article
Use of Biochemical Biomarkers to Evaluate the Role of Oxidative Stress in the Progression of COVID-19 Severity
Author(s): Luis Marcano-Marcano* and Raquel Salazar-Lugo
The role of oxidative stress and the use of biochemical biomarkers in the severity of COVID-19 was evaluated through a literature review (2020–2021) using scientific search engines such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The search was limited to articles published in Spanish or English that reported on COVID-19 and its relationship with oxidative stress, following PRISMA-2020 guidelines. The search terms included oxidative stress, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, oxidative biomarkers, and oxidative damage. 93.5% of the selected studies were from the year 2021. These studies evaluated both oxidative stress biomarkers and oxidative damage biomarkers in COVID-19 patients. The reviewed studies reinforce the strong association of SARS-CoV-2 with oxidative stress and demonstrate how SARS-CoV-2 induced ROS production and disruption of the antioxidant defense system trigger a pro-infl.. View More»