Commentary Article - (2023) Volume 7, Issue 3
Received: 30-Aug-2023, Manuscript No. IPRJO-23-17946; Editor assigned: 01-Sep-2023, Pre QC No. IPRJO-23-17946 (PQ); Reviewed: 15-Sep-2023, QC No. IPRJO-23-17946; Revised: 20-Sep-2023, Manuscript No. IPRJO-23-17946 (R); Published: 27-Sep-2023, DOI: 10.36648/iprjo-7.3.24
Squamous Cell Carcinomas (SCCs) are a prevalent form of skin cancer that arises from the squamous cells in the outermost layer of the skin. While SCCs are typically less aggressive than melanoma, they are still a serious health concern and can lead to significant health complications if left untreated. In this article, we will delve into the characteristics, risk factors, and treatment options for squamous cell carcinomas.
SCCs usually develop on areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, scalp, and hands. Prolonged sun exposure and frequent sunburns are among the primary risk factors for developing SCCs. Additionally; people with fair skin, light-colored eyes, and a history of excessive sun exposure or tanning bed use are at higher risk. Furthermore, individuals with weakened immune systems, either due to medical conditions like HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive medications, are more susceptible to SCCs, which can sometimes become more aggressive in these cases. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for managing SCCs effectively. One of the key warning signs is the appearance of a persistent, scaly, or crusty patch of skin that may bleed or develop a sore that doesn’t heal. These changes in the skin should never be ignored, as they could indicate the presence of SCCs. Dermatologists typically diagnose SCCs through a biopsy, where a small tissue sample is taken for examination under a microscope. This procedure helps confirm the diagnosis and assess the cancer’s stage and depth of invasion.
The treatment approach for SCCs varies depending on the tumor’s size, location, and stage. In most cases, surgical removal of the cancerous tissue is the primary treatment. Mohs micrographic surgery, a specialized technique that removes cancer layer by layer, is often used for SCCs located in sensitive or cosmetically important areas, as it helps preserve healthy tissue and minimize scarring. In some instances, additional treatments like radiation therapy or topical chemotherapy may be recommended, especially for larger or more advanced SCCs. When detected early, the prognosis for SCCs is generally excellent, with a high cure rate. However, if left untreated or ignored, SCCs can grow deeper into the skin and potentially spread to other parts of the body, leading to more severe health consequences. Prevention is always better than cure when it comes to SCCs. Sun protection measures, such as wearing sunscreen with a high SPF, protective clothing, and sunglasses, are crucial, especially in sunny or high-altitude areas. Avoiding sunburns and limiting outdoor activities during peak sun hours can significantly reduce the risk of developing SCCs. Regular skin self-exams and routine visits to a dermatologist are essential for early detection and timely treatment. Additionally, people with a history of SCCs or other skin cancers should be vigilant and follow up with their healthcare providers as recommended.
In conclusion, squamous cell carcinomas are a common form of skin cancer that can have serious consequences if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Understanding the risk factors, warning signs, and prevention measures is essential for reducing the incidence of SCCs. Regular skin checks, sun protection, and early intervention are key factors in the successful management of SCCs. By staying informed and taking proactive steps, individuals can minimize their risk of developing SCCs and ensure the best possible outcomes if they do occur.
None.
The author’s declared that they have no conflict of interest.
Citation: Dubois S (2023) Squamous Cell Carcinomas: Understanding a Common Skin Cancer. Res J Onco. 7:24.
Copyright: © 2023 Dubois S. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
