Journal of Intensive and Critical Care Open Access

Propels in Ventilator Administration for Patients with Intense Respiratory Trouble Disorder

Andras Lorx^* Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Semmelweis University, Hungary
^*Correspondence: Andras Lorx, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Semmelweis University, Hungary, Email:

Received: 01-Aug-2023, Manuscript No. IPJICC-23-17777; Editor assigned: 03-Aug-2023, Pre QC No. IPJICC-23-17777 (PQ); Reviewed: 17-Aug-2023, QC No. IPJICC-23-17777; Revised: 22-Aug-2023, Manuscript No. IPJICC-23-17777 (R); Published: 29-Aug-2023, DOI: 10.35248/2471-8505-9.4.40

Introduction

Being placed on a ventilator is a pivotal moment in a patient’s medical journey, often occurring during critical phases of illness or injury. Ventilators, also known as mechanical ventilators or breathing machines, play a critical role in providing life-sustaining respiratory support to individuals who are unable to breathe effectively on their own. This can be due to a range of conditions, from Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) to post-surgical recovery. In this article, we will delve into the experience of patients when they are on a ventilator, exploring the reasons for ventilator use, the process of ventilation, emotional aspects, and the road to recovery. Ventilators are employed when a patient’s natural ability to breathe is compromised or insufficient to meet the body’s oxygenation and ventilation needs. Conditions such as pneumonia, ARDS, severe asthma, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) can lead to respiratory failure. In these cases, the lungs struggle to effectively exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, necessitating external support. After major surgeries or traumatic injuries, patients might require ventilation to assist their breathing during the recovery phase, especially if the body’s respiratory muscles are weakened. Patients under general anaesthesia for surgeries or medical procedures often require a breathing tube to secure the airway and support breathing.

Description

Ventilators provide the necessary respiratory assistance during this time. Conditions like spinal cord injuries, strokes, or neuromuscular disorders can affect the body’s ability to regulate breathing. Ventilators help maintain proper oxygenation and ventilation in such cases. Invasive ventilation typically begins with the insertion of a flexible tube called an endotracheal tube through the patient’s mouth or nose and into the trachea (windpipe). The tube is then connected to the ventilator, allowing the machine to control the patient’s breathing. Healthcare professionals closely monitor the patient’s oxygen levels, carbon dioxide levels, and respiratory parameters. The ventilator’s settings, including tidal volume (amount of air delivered in each breath), respiratory rate, and Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP), are adjusted to meet the patient’s specific needs. The ventilator delivers a mixture of oxygen and air to the patient’s lungs, supporting oxygenation of the blood and removal of carbon dioxide. The machine’s settings aim to mimic the patient’s natural breathing patterns as closely as possible. Patients may experience anxiety and helplessness due to their inability to communicate, move, or breathe naturally. The presence of tubes and equipment can be overwhelming. Ventilated patients often have limited interaction with the outside world due to the need for sedation, mechanical support, and infection control measures.

Conclusion

This isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness and detachment. The presence of an endotracheal tube makes it difficult for patients to speak. Alternative communication methods, such as writing or using communication boards, become essential. Loved ones may experience emotional distress and uncertainty about the patient’s condition. Communication with healthcare providers becomes crucial in providing updates and addressing concerns. The initial phase focuses on stabilizing the patient’s condition. Healthcare providers work to address the underlying cause of respiratory failure or impairment while optimizing ventilation settings. Once the patient’s condition improves, the process of weaning from the ventilator begins.