The European Union (EU) has faced numerous crises in recent years, revealing both the vulnerabilities and strengths of its institutions. This paper explores the dual themes of institutional failures and innovations within the EU during times of crisis. It analyzes how the Union’s institutional framework has struggled to effectively respond to challenges such as the Eurozone debt crisis, the refugee crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, it examines the innovative adaptations, reforms, and policy shifts that have emerged in response to these crises, reflecting the EU's evolving capacity to address complex, multifaceted problems.
Published Date: 2025-02-19; Received Date: 2024-10-04
