Amir Faisal Mohd Khairi*, Hayati Kadir Shahar, Hejar Abdul Rahman and Norsiah Ali
Background: Relapse among Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) clients is common especially in FELDA settlements. Since majority of MMT clients are Malay Muslims, Islamic Rehabilitation Intervention Module (ISRIM) develop in accordance with Health Belief Model (HBM) framework can be implemented as intervention for relapse prevention in FELDA communities.
Material and methods: A parallel, two arms, single blinded cluster randomized control trial utilizing simple randomization will be conducted, involving 10 MMT clinics clusters. The intervention group receives ISRIM for one session per week for four consecutive weeks, while control group will be on wait-list. Primary outcome is relapse status, measured monthly for six months follow-up by the first positive urine using drugs rapid test. Descriptive and inferential statistics will be done by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. Multivariate analysis will be done using Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE), adjusted for clustering effect. Intention-To-Treat (ITT), Per Protocol (PP) analysis, interaction terms, constructs terms and key assumption terms with the level of significance set at 0.05 and confidence interval at 95% will be utilized as part of the component of sensitivity analysis.
Results: It is expected that ISRIM will reduce the proportion of relapse among opioid dependents in intervention group as compared to the control group, indicating the effectiveness of ISRIM.
After 2, 12, 24, 48 hours pain was felt accordingly in 54%, 38.5%, 16.8%, 10.6% cases and it was moderate (p<0.05). 1 week and 1 month after the PCI procedure 7.5% of patients felt strong site pain. Chronic pain developed in 3.7% of patient and it was moderate. Compilations were arterial bleeding (9.3%), hematoma (26.7%), hand swelling (66.5%) and neuropathy (6.32%).
Conclusion: It is hoped that from the effectiveness of the intervention, ISRIM could be incorporated into MMT programme as an adjunct intervention to reduce relapse among opioid dependents.
details summary { cursor: pointer; color: #f8f9fa; } a { font-size: 11px; opacity: 0.5; }References Blog | Places to Visit in Belgium Casino Sites in New Zealand Blog | Places to Visit in Brazil Cardiology Articles Blog | Places to Visit in Canada Find Lawyer in Massachusetts Find Lawyer in Wisconsin Blog | Places to Visit in Czech Republic Find Lawyer in North Carolina Blog | Places to Visit in Germany Best Betting Sites in United Kingdom Blog | Places to Visit in Egypt Best Betting Sites in South Africa Blog | Places to Visit in Spain Casino Sites in United Arab Emirates Blog | Places to Visit in France Vehicle Technologies Articles Blog | Places to Visit in Greece Real Estate in Europe Blog | Places to Visit in Hong KongPublished Date: 2024-07-19; Received Date: 2020-02-05
